There are many things done in IVF centre India for treatment of Infertility. They are being discussed in the following blog. The IVF Treatment Indiaapplies so any treatments those are written below:
IUI for Infertility
Intra Uterine insemination is called as IUI or artificial insemination. Intrauterine insemination (IUI) is the setting of sperm into a female’s uterus when she is going through time of ovulation. Intrauterine insemination (IUI) is the placing of sperm into a woman’s uterus when she is ovulating. This is achieved with a thin flexible tube (catheter) that is passed into the vagina, through the cervix, and into the uterus. IUI can use sperm from the male partner or a donor. It is often combined with superovulation medicine to increase the number of available eggs.
IVF
IVF is the process of fertilization by manually combining an egg and sperm in a laboratory dish, and then transferring the embryo to the uterus. Other forms of ART include gamete intrafallopian transfer (GIFT) and zygote intrafallopian transfer (ZIFT).
IVF can be used to treat infertility with the following patients:
- Blocked or damaged fallopian tubes
- Male factor infertility including decreased sperm count or sperm motility
- Women with ovulation disorders, premature ovarian failure, uterine fibroids
- Women who have had their fallopian tubes removed
- Individuals with a genetic disorder
- Unexplained infertility
ICSI
ICSI is Intra cytoplasmic Sperm Injection which is a specialised form of IVF. ICSI is the most successful form of treatment for men who are infertile. Steps in ICSI
Most of the steps in ICSI are similar to a standard IVF which include:
- The woman is given injections called gonadotropins to produce many eggs
- The egg growth is monitored by vaginal sonography and serial Estradiol hormone estimation
- Once the leading follicles are 18 to 20 mm in size, a trigger injection of HCG is given
- The oocyte or egg retrieval is then done under short general anesthesia 35 to 37 hours after HCG injection
- The eggs are than identified from the fluid in a laboratory
- Sperm collection and processing in the lab. In case of azoospermia (no sperms in the semen), the sperms are collected directly from the testis with the procedures of PESA/MESA/FTNB/TESE or TESA
- The eggs are than dissected from surrounded material and healthy mature eggs are identified and placed into small droplets of culture media under oil
- The sperms are also placed into small droplets of PVP under oil and immobilized with a microinjection needle and aspiration of the immobile sperm into the needle
- The sperm is then injected into the egg and following that, they are placed in an incubator to provide them an optimum environment to fertilize and grow to form embryo
- Of these embryos 1, 2 or 3 good quality embryos are selected depending upon the clinical history and age of the patient
- These embryos can be transferred after 2 (four cell embryo), 3 (six-eight cell embryo) or 5 (blastocyst stage) days. If all goes well, an embryo will attach to your uterus wall and continue to grow to become your baby. After about two weeks, you will be able to take a pregnancy test

No comments:
Post a Comment